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Sources for business history: plans of New Court

Sources for art history: Catalogue of the pictures of Alfred de Rothschild 1901

Sources for yachting history: Plans for Nathaniel von Rothschild's yacht Veglia 1905

Sources for natural history: Walter 2nd Lord Rothschild and his zebra carriage: c.1910

Sources for global financial history: Map of lines of the Brazil Railway Company: c.1920

Sources for business history: index cards to bank files

Sources for social history: Rothschild Hospital Paris: 1920s

Sources for business history: detail of a Rothschild bond coupon

Sources for architectural history: Halton House: 1890s

Sources for the history of travel: Lionel de Rothschild's tours of Spain: 1909

Sources for local history: Tring Park: c.1900

Sources for Royal history: shooting party with Edward Prince of Wales: 1893

Sources for political history: Lionel de Rothschild: first Jewish MP: 1858

Sources for sporting history: St Amant winner of the Derby: 1904

Sources for local history: gardeners at Aston Clinton: 1899

Sources for Rothschild family history: Lionel de Rothschild's yacht Rhodora: 1927

Sources for London history: entrance to New Court: 1965

Sources for design history: plans for Lionel de Rothschild's Rolls-Royce: 1930

Sources for business history: Rothschild gold bars produced by the Royal Mint Refinery: 1930s

Sources for business history: letters of August Belmont Rothschild Agent in New York: 1860s

Archivist’s Choice: The coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla: the Royal Family, Rothschild gifts and Fabergé

This month we celebrate the coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla. In celebration of this once-in-a-lifetime historic event, we look back at the relationship between the Rothschilds and the royal family.

A tradition of Rothschild coronation gifts

King Charles III’s specific wish is that UK citizens engage in community events to mark his coronation on 6 May. However, in coronations past, there was a different tradition of giving.

In 1911, the great grandparents of King Charles III (George V and his wife, Queen Mary) received a display of then-rare prize orchids from Leopold de Rothschild – the great grandfather of two of the current trustees of The Rothschild Archive; Anthony de Rothschild and Lionel de Rothschild. The orchids had been grown in the glasshouses of the family home at Gunnersbury Park in west London, a home that Queen Mary had often visited as a child to spend the day with Leopold and his siblings.

The orchids were not the only gift. They were presented in an enamelled gold mounted rock crystal vase, in the style of the renaissance, a Fabergé creation purchased by Leopold and engraved with the Royal arms and the date of the coronation. Leopold’s gardener took the orchids to Fabergé’s shop in London’s Bond Street early on the morning of the coronation, where he carefully arranged them in the vase. The vase and its contents were then taken to Buckingham Palace to be placed on the royal breakfast table. The vase remains in the Royal Collection, and can be seen here »

The Rothschilds and Fabergé

The coronation vase was recently displayed alongside the more famous Easter eggs made for the Russian Imperial family in the V&A Fabergé exhibtion of 2021-2022. Leopold, described by the manager of Fabergé’s London shop as a ‘perpetual Father Christmas’, frequently bought gifts from the firm for his friends and relatives. For this vase, bought to hold then-rare orchids, he paid £430, making it the most expensive piece ever sold at the shop.

Leopold and his family were second only to the Royal family in Britain as purchasers of Fabergé pieces. The devotion to exquisite treasures was not limited to the English Rothschilds. Also on display at the V&A was the Fabergé egg made in 1902 and presented by Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild as an engagement gift to her future sister-in-law, Germaine Halphen. Germaine and Edouard de Rothschild married in 1905, and are the great grandparents of Alexandre de Rothschild.

The egg features a clock and a diamond cockerel, which pops out of the top of the egg on the hour, nodding its head, before the clock strikes. This flower arrangement replica was commissioned by Rachel Wilson, Head of Corporate Events, for a private view of the Fabergé exhibition held at the V&A in 2021. 

When it was sold in 2007 for £8.9 million, the egg – one of the few Fabergé eggs that were not made for the Russian Imperial family – broke several records: the most expensive ever Fabergé object, Russian item and timepiece.

Receipt from Charlesworth and Sons for orchids supplied to Mr Leopold de Rothschild at Gunnersbury in 1905

Receipt from Charlesworth and Sons for orchids supplied to Mr Leopold de Rothschild at Gunnersbury in 1905

The Rothschild Fabergé egg

The Rothschild Fabergé egg